Esperanza – Providing World Class Speech and Occupational Therapy

25 Key Terms to Understand Autism

Autism

At Esperanza Speech and Occupational Therapy Centre, we provide education that helps families and supports children of all abilities. Understanding vital representations may help raise awareness and facilitate practical interactions, regardless of your level of familiarity with the autism community.

These are 25 keywords associated with autism:

1. Perseverance:

Recurring ideas, phrases, or behaviour over and over again, even when they are no longer pertinent to the circumstance.

2. The melting down:

A reaction to emotional anguish or sensory overload, distinct from a tantrum and not always associated with attention-seeking. 

3. The Echolalia:

Repetition of words, phrases, or noises. Some people could just regurgitate what they hear rather than come up with their answers.

4. Supporting:

An approach to ABA therapy. To promote good behaviour, negative reinforcement entails taking away an undesirable stimulus, and positive reinforcement includes rewarding desired behaviours.

5. Using scripts:

Repeating words or phrases from books, movies, or previous discussions; is frequently done to communicate or practise self-control.

6. Therapy Using Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)

A planned therapy that reduces behaviours that impede learning while fostering the development of social, communication, and self-care skills.

7. Changeover

Switching between activities or settings. Before transitions, many autistic kids benefit from verbal or visual cues. 

8. Executive Performance

A collection of mental abilities that support impulse control, problem-solving, planning, and decision-making. Executive functioning issues affect everyday activities and social interactions for many autistic people. 

9. Visual Timetable

A methodical strategy that helps kids anticipate everyday tasks and changes by utilising pictures or symbols. 

10. Plan for Individualized Education (IEP)

A specific lesson plan to guarantee that kids with disabilities get the help and resources they need in the classroom. 

11. Splinter Ability

A skill that is noticeably more developed than other abilities in the same person, such as high reading abilities despite communication challenges.

12. Behaviour that stimulates oneself (Stimming)

Self-regulation of emotions or sensory input is achieved by repetitive actions or noises, such as hand flapping or rocking. 

13. The Vestibular System

The system is in charge of spatial direction and balance. Movement and coordination may be impacted by difficulties in this region. 

14. Elopement

For some autistic people, it is a serious concern when a youngster walks off without warning of safety issues.

15. Disorder of Sensory Processing (SPD)

A disorder in which sensory information is not properly processed, resulting in either hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to stimuli like lights, noises, or textures.

16. Comorbidity

The simultaneous existence of two or more disorders, such as autism and ADHD or autism and nervousness.

17. Perceptual awareness

The body’s perception of location and movement. Proprioception issues may cause clumsiness or a greater requirement for deep-pressure exercises.

18. Combined Attention

A key component of the development of social communication is the capacity to share attention with another individual on a thing or occasion.

19. Neurotypical (NT)

In comparison with neurodivergent people, such as those on the autism spectrum, this phrase refers to those whose neurological development follows conventional patterns.

20. Dietary Sensory

A customized strategy that includes sensory exercises to help control reactions to stimuli.

21. Savant Syndrome

Someone with exceptional skills in a particular field, like memory, music, or maths, is said to have this uncommon condition.

22. Participation

A strategy that guarantees the complete integration of people suffering from disabilities into social and educational contexts, encouraging understanding and accessibility.

23. The Prosody

Speech’s pitch, rhythm, and tone. The speech patterns of certain autistic people may be monotonous or sing-song.

24. Therapy based on cognitive behaviour (CBT)

This type of treatment is frequently used to treat anxiety and sadness in people with autism by helping them better control their thoughts and emotions.

25. DTT, or discrete trial training

An organized teaching approach that divides skills into more digestible chunks is utilized in ABA treatment.

How Can Esperanza Assist?

To meet your child’s specific requirements, Esperanza offers ABA, behaviour therapy, occupational therapy, and speech treatment in Dubai that are all customized. Using research-proven methods, our skilled therapists assist kids in acquiring critical social, communication, and everyday living skills that will enable them to thrive in life.

Contact our experts for a free consultation if you see any difficulties with your child’s speech, motor skills, conduct, or social relationships. Your child’s growth and self-esteem may be significantly impacted by early detection.

To make an appointment, give us a call at 00971555241094 or send us a WhatsApp message.

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